{"id":424,"date":"2025-07-24T07:41:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T07:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/?p=424"},"modified":"2025-07-24T07:52:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T07:52:16","slug":"dinh-huong-phat-trien-vi-mach-cua-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/?p=424","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Author: V\u0169 Th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh vi m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m (1) T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia, <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050<\/strong>: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn<\/strong>, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf [1, 2].<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu g\u1ed3m 50.000 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 vi m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 [3]<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed [2, 4]<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch<\/strong>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong> ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng chip mang th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u “Make in Vietnam<\/strong>“, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u [2]<\/strong>, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Th\u1ee9 hai, trong kh\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/strong> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Intel t\u1ea1i TP.HCM<\/strong> v\u00e0 Amkor t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Ninh [2, 4]<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t then ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c startup<\/strong> trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi m\u1ea1ch [3, 5]<\/strong>. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi m\u1ea1ch, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/strong> ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o vi m\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 10 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/strong> h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch Khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP.HCM, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc FPT v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Phenikaa [2, 4]<\/strong>. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Thung l\u0169ng Silicon (Silicon Valley) v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u [3].<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1eeb 15\u201320 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng [2]<\/strong> sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi m\u1ea1ch [5]<\/strong>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi m\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Song song \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao<\/strong> tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 H\u00f2a L\u1ea1c \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao t\u1ea1i TP.HCM. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba [3]<\/strong>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb cho ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean, \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi m\u1ea1ch, b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/em>\u201d Khoa h\u1ecdc – C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, B\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 27\/02\/2024 (https:\/\/baochinhphu.vn\/viet-nam-hoan-toan-co-kha-nang-phat-trien-manh-linh-vuc-vi-mach-ban-dan-102240227112006526.htm<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Thi, \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o cho ng\u00e0nh vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Vi\u1ec7t Nam?\u201d Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – Chuy\u00ean Trang Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 01\/07\/2023(https:\/\/tphcm.chinhphu.vn\/chien-luoc-nao-cho-nganh-vi-mach-ban-dan-viet-nam-101230630180655694.htm<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c C\u01b0\u1eddng – Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao TP.HCM, \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/em>\u201d Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb online 18\/12\/2024 (https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/viet-nam-du-dieu-kien-yeu-to-phat-trien-cong-nghiep-vi-mach-ban-dan-20241218114116405.htm<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] GS.TS \u0110\u1eb7ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00f4, \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi m\u1ea1ch: vi\u1ec7t nam n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o?\u201d Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam S\u1ed1 5 n\u0103m 2023 page 19-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Y\u00ean, \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi m\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vi M\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam 23\/10\/2021. (https:\/\/congdongvimach.vn\/vi\/2021\/10\/mot-so-y-kien-de-xuat-phat-trien-vi-mach-quoc-gia\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Author: V\u0169 Th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh vi m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m (1) T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-my-comments"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=424"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":430,"href":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/424\/revisions\/430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ktcn.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}